Ancient Greece is the Word
- The Worlds greatest civilization are all located on a river
- Great Civilization/Key River
- Mesopotamia – Tigris/ Euphrates River
- Egypt – The Nile
- India – Indus River
- China – Huang He River
- Ionian Sea
- Terra –earth
- Medi –medium
- Mediterranean – Middle of the Earth
- Crete is the largest island in Greece
- Greece’s Geography
- Greece is a mountainous area
- Mountains cover ¾ of Greece
- The combination of the Peninsula and the mountainous area shaped Greece’s culture
- They had many sailors and shipmakers (They lived on the sea)
- They had poor/limited natural resources, so they had to trade
- Although fertile valleys cover one quarter of the peninsula, only 30% is suitable for farming
- Greek diet: Grains, grapes, olives
- Arable – good for farming
- Their influence began around 2,000 BCE
- Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1200 BCE
- 1400 BCE – Mycenaeans invaded Crete and absorbed Minoan culture and language
- “sea people” and Dorians
- around 1200 BCE, the mysterious “sea people” began to invade Mycenae and burnt palace after palace
- Writing disappeared for 400 years
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