2015年1月24日星期六

01/24/15 More on Mesopotamia

On Friday we continued talking about The Mesopotamia. Here's the notes. And we will have a quiz on Wednesday.
  • a pantheon of Sumerian gods and goddesses emerged, with many of the deities representing the natural elements of the world
  • the Ziggurat was a Sumerian temple built on top of a “mountain” of earth
  • Sumer was conquered by the Akkadians c. 2350 B.C. - their gods took the place of previous gods and all were forced to worship them
  • Upper Egypt was a 500 mile long strip of fertile land along the Nile; 
  • Lower Egypt was the wide land of the Nile delta, emptying into the Mediterranean Sea
  • The Nile was the major provider of life for the Egyptians and was much revered in lore and writing
  • around 3100 B.C. the two lands were united under a single king or “pharaoh

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